Author: Erik

The Relevance of Sociology in the Nursing Profession

Sociology is defined as a study of human behavior inside the societal context. Despite its huge importance in politics, organizations, and other statistical fields, nursing students struggle to see its relevance in their chosen career.

Basically, there exist two kinds of sociological knowledge in the nursing course: sociology in nursing and sociology of nursing. Both these knowledge give nursing a different light. It’s like students are given a new pair of glasses, and look at everyday occurrences in a whole different way. But how?

The practical relevance of sociology in the profession depends on how an individual perceive what nursing is all about. If they want to find ways to cater the needs of their patients, nursing students need to understand their experiences with health and illnesses, what’s their basis of health, what is it like to live with similar disorder, and how society views of these people. In short, if one thinks nursing involves critical thinking and patient experience, then sociology has a lot to give.

Most students are intimidated with this subject matter and find it difficult. At a glance, one cannot easily connect sociology to the current practical context of the nursing practice. However, when students engage in wider social issues, they develop reflecting skills. Having these skills let a nurse become a care provider rather than just being too technical with their job.

The remainder relevance of sociology lies on focusing on contemporary research especially in patients with learning difficulties. The significance of this research lie on changing the stereotypical perception of people with learning disabilities that they are incompetent, inadequately capable of speaking for themselves, and thus needs to be given care. It also gives students valuable insight to what these people are going under to have a better understanding of their needs.  Sociological research continues to expand and has become useful in the nursing profession.

What is a Respiratory Therapist?

A respiratory therapist is someone who treats patients with cardiopulmonary disorders such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary disease, congenital heart disease, and other cardiovascular disorders.

The respiratory therapist first interviews the patient, perform chest exams, and analyze specimens of tissues. After they diagnose a patient of any cardiopulmonary disorder, they will recommend treatment methods. They play a vital role in responding to trauma and emergency cases.

Aside from performing diagnostic procedures and responding to urgent calls in the emergency room, the respiratory therapist also supervises technicians and equipment for respiratory treatment. The respiratory therapist also consults with other healthcare professionals such as doctors and nurse staff to adjust patient care. In some cases, they perform duties that are beyond their conventional roles like counseling smokers, rehabilitation for pulmonary cases, and seminars on how to prevent cases of pulmonary diseases.

The range of patients that a respiratory therapist treats and provide service ranges from newborn infants to the oldest person. These professionals are also responsible for diagnosing infants, children, and adults that have cardiopulmonary diseases and sleeping problems.

In order to become an official respiratory therapist, you should complete a degree from a post-graduate program.  There are numerous colleges and online classes you can take that offers an Associate of Science in Respiratory Therapy program.

In order to obtain a license in the field, you need to pass the National Board for Respiratory Care examination.  When you graduate from an accredited program, a licensed or certified respiratory therapist can take the advanced practitioner registration examination in two sets and achieve the Registered Respiratory Therapists credential. There are also other specialty exams that provide additional credentials that they can take.

What You Need To Know About an LVN

An LVN or Licensed Vocational Nurse is defined as a person who provide care to patients with the direction of nurses, doctors, and other medical professionals. This job title is only specific to Texas and California. In other states, these care providers are known as Licensed Practical Nurses. The basic duties of an LVN is to attend to patient’s needs. When the LVN cannot meet these needs, a physician or other professional will then be contacted. For instance, an LVN takes a patient’s vital signs: temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure. If the results show that the patient is out of the normal, then the LVN will report to the doctor. Since LVNs act as a middle man between the patient and doctor, they should accurately deliver information.

How to Become an LVN?
Educational requirements differ from state to state. Generally, you will need to graduate from a vocational nursing program offered by community colleges or vocational schools. These programs both have classroom and clinical training and subjects that include physiology, anatomy, pharmacology, first aid, pediatrics, and patient care.

In some states, those who have completed nursing training programs need to take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX) in practical nursing to get a license.

Other Career Options for LVNs
A licensed vocational nursing provides a career in occupational therapy. As an occupational therapy assistant, they help disabled and ill patients with their everyday tasks and help accomplish them. In order to have a permanent occupation on this field, an associate degree is needed plus state licensing. Reports have projected that there will be a growing need for occupation therapy assistants in the next ten years.

Another career path to take is becoming a Registered nurse. It requires a nursing diploma, various nursing degrees, and passage of the NCLEX. The same research above shows that there will be an increase in job opportunities for Registered nurses until 2020.

Experiential Learning: An Effective Teaching Strategy for Mathematics

Mathematics is undeniably a hard subject. Even the great minds of the past such as Albert Einstein know for a fact that there are difficulties in learning the matter. No wonder Math teachers experience difficulties in the way they teach students. The lecture approach where teachers let students memorize mathematical facts has long been gone. Today, teachers are called on to teach new and effective teaching methods to develop not only mastery, but comprehension as well.

Mathematics requires experiential learning where students are involved in their own understanding of mathematical concepts and practices. Through this type of learning, students are able to identify problems, use constructive reasoning to make viable arguments, and applying mathematics in real-life problems.

On improving mathematical concepts, a recent study explained that problem solving in mathematics is not a natural talent, but learned. The teacher’s role is to guide students through practice, provide both routine and non-routine problems, and help them develop their own strategies in solving those problems. In addition, the study highlights the importance of including the students in developing skills in problem solving and sharing them through argumentative discussions.

Traditionally, math textbooks often just provide fixed examples without providing rich experiences in problem solving. Teachers too often review the answers immediately without explaining what strategies students use to solve the problems or if the solutions can be explained by the students themselves.

For teachers to build their students’ mathematical problem solving strategies, they need to provide instruction that explores new concepts through scaffolding. Scaffolding includes asking guide questions that lead to answers rather than supplying them immediately.

In regards to experiential learning at the high school level, teachers need to focus on reasoning and acquire a sense of using mathematics on their daily lives. This is because U.S. high school students have the inability to apply math to solve problems in a variety of situations. This trends needs to be improved through experiential learning.

THE IMPORTANCE OF HOSPICE CARE

One of the greatest fears widely expressed by the Americans is dying in pain. This is where the importance of hospice care takes into place. Hospices provide care for terminally ill patients until their last breath. They partner with health care professionals to provide the needed care in different places. While there are facilities that concentrate on hospice care, majority of these professionals come to patient’s homes.  Hospice care’s main goal is to provide dignity, respect, and care to alleviate any form of pain felt during the end-of-life journey.

A lot of people think that hospice centers let patients die alone not being surrounded by loved ones. They feel that death in such facilities is without privacy, self-worth, and that personal, religious, cultural, or spiritual request are neglected. This is the underlying reason what research say that 80% of Americans would not consider this type of care for last minute concerns.

How can the situation be improved? There should be proper awareness of hospice care in the society. By improving people’s understanding of this end of life care option, additional support would be gained. In addition, the public must realize the importance of this care and more training is needed to improve hospice care.

Local hospices could also take action in improving the situation by outreach programs within their local communities, offering free home and day services. Such activity would raise the community’s awareness and take off the misconceptions.

As the elderly population in the U.S. increases rapidly, the more we need hospice care. The decisions about death and dying should not be avoided, it should be faced and planned ahead. By preparing for legal and financial preparations, both patients and their loved ones would be alleviated with the pain associated in this unique life-to-end journey.

STUDY TIPS FOR PASSING ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY TESTS

A passing grade on Human anatomy and physiology is a requirement to pass and get a degree. Thus, the success in this subject is both important and challenging to do. But by implementing good study strategies and techniques, you can be successful in the academe.

Do not procrastinate. A “last-minute” attitude during tests increases your chances of failing. So develop good study habits. This requires forceful efforts. Most of the time, students feel relaxed every after class session. If you have this kind of mentality, then start to eradicate as soon as possible. Start by being prepared for class by reading the material in advance or review the last lecture. You can accomplish these in small amounts of time. Remember, consistency is important here. So it does not matter if yo only give 2 to 3 hours a day in studying, as long as you do it regularly.

When reading books, break chapters into small sections. When studying anatomy and physiology, one challenge is going through a large pile of books that you need to internalize or understand. When reading through a book, break chapters into small sections. This will help you with understanding each chapter better. Use a marker to highlight important terms or thoughts.

Listen on lectures and lab discussions. Reading books can be placed secondary to listening to your teacher during discussions. Put down everything he says on notes because those will likely come out of the test questionnaire.

Utilize memory-enhancing tools. Flashcards can be of use when trying to memorize names and difficult terms. It works best with a partner. This leads to the last tip.

Ask your classmate(s). If you find it hard to concentrate when studying in groups, you can do it in pairs instead. Working with another classmate can help you with understanding difficult concepts. It’s also fun to study with someone who has the same goal as you do – to pass the exam.

The best thing to do with these tips is to start it strong. Don’t easily get discourage if you have an undesirable grade for different sections. You may be good at the skeletal system, but worst on learning the respiratory. Remember, different sections require a set of different learning skills. So, keep your eye on your overall grade, develop good study habits and move forward!

Difficulties in the Success of Distance Learning Systems

The widespread of the internet has created various distance learning systems that came up with excellent educational outcomes. This new learning system, though advantageous, has several challenges to overcome.

Over the past several decades, different hurdles have left distance learning systems inferior to its equivalent – face-to-face learning. Some of these challenges include the difficulty to change presentations to suit audience, inability to control teaching progress, and lack of learning styles.  But the biggest one is the “keeping up” pace of communication.

One of the most important aspect of an effective learning process is the need to have a two-way (teacher and student) communication. Ever since e-learning began, a big issue has been thrown upon teachers and students. Each one cannot effectively ask or answer questions, frustrations, and comments.

A secondary issue in distance learning system is the absence of student to student interaction. In a traditional classroom setting, students are grouped with other students to share and contradict ideas. Subjects such as philosophy, language, and debate require a peer-to-peer communication for effective learning. With the lack of this kind of interaction, distance learning may just be defined as a mere transfer of information, without the true learning experience.

Today, these challenges still exist both in distance learning systems and in a classroom setting where there is a large crowd of students and a single lecturer.  However, with the rapid acceleration of modes of communication in the distance learning programs, a large portion of these hindrances have been overcome. Real-time video classes for instance, a small group of students can benefit through chatting, online libraries, practice modules, and a feedback system that provides rapid response to teachers and co-students as well.

Most of these challenges may have been solved, but it is still existing. However, we all agree that these challenges are continuously being addressed effectively.

Choosing an Assisted Living for the Mentally Ill

Assisted Living is usually associated with senior care, but it can also be treatment care for adults who have mental illnesses. These centers provide special care, along with housing, support, and treatment under a residential setting.

Things to Consider
Oftentimes, the family makes a firm decision to recognize the need for residential care. The family might have lost control over behavior over the mentally ill or personal efforts are just not enough. Whatever reason for transmission, there are some things you need to consider when choosing an assisted living center:

  • Psychiatric Needs
    Not all assisted living centers specializes the treatment for certain mental illnesses. So, look for one that concentrates and specializes on your family member’s needs. You can always discuss with your health care advisor regarding their specific needs.
  • Location
    The most preferred facility is the one nearest your home. However, mental health experts tell otherwise. They believe that the farther the home, the more progress a person can get and finding their one’s self again.
  • Features
    It is of great importance to shop around and look for facilities as many as you can. Having more options can make way for comparison and better decision-making. Make sure to know the features of each facilities and if they can cater the specific needs of your family member.
  • Cost
    Health insurance usually covers cost for treatment and housing in assisted living centers, while others do not. Depending on your insurance policy, you can ask them if they can provide financial assistance. If you have no insurance, you can find a rich source of referrals for affordable treatment from your State’s health centers. In special cases where mental illness is due to abuse, several government programs offer financial aid.

Parents and Assisted Living Centers – Things to Consider Before Moving

Assisted Living Centers, also referred as residential care, is a kind of living arrangement where personal and essential services for daily living is provided, especially for seniors. It also provides the emotional aspects needed such as security, feeling of belonging, and comfort. This is not similar to nursing homes. The main difference is that assisted living creates independence by letting residents live under normal residential settings.

When Moving a Parent

Deciding to move a beloved elderly parent into an assisted living is difficult. If you already made up your mind, then there are two certain things you need to consider before pushing through:

Cost

The charge for services varies, depending on location and type of care. Private Assisted Living centers range from $800 to more than $5, 000 a month. Add-ons that may need to be covered are medications, laundry service, security, and transportation. Comparing fees with different facilities can help you find the best option. Also, make sure to notice how often a facility raise their prices.

Now, who will pay for the cost? Medicaid pays for the services in assisted living centers, except for room and boarding. Not everyone can benefit this though, Medicaid does not cover those who have assets more than $2, 000. Overall, Medicaid can only pay less than 11% of the total cost.

As for Medicare, excluding those under Supplementary Security Income (SSI), more than 90% of the total cost will be paid by individuals or families. They will not pay for housing except for those who are mentally retarded and developmentally disabled.

Cost for assisted living may be cheap for those who have insurance. Depending on age, you can only pay 3-8% out of pocket cost for a three-year stay.

Residence

Local and national referral services exist in helping you decide where to find a good place for the elderly to live. The Department of Human Resources in every state can provide a list of public services. Private referral services can be of great help as well.

Shop around and visit as many residences as you can. Know what you need and find out if they can cater those. Better to talk to staff, residents, and other family members to know the current situation of the place.

Conclusion

Assisted living center are not cheap, so be ready for it. Also, since you are entrusting the lives of your beloved ones, make sure you find the best one you can find. So, take time in knowing these facilities. Once you have these two factors figured out, moving your parents would not be as difficult.

Determining an Excellent Online Class

There are plenty of low-quality, low-learning, uninteresting online classes on the market. However, you can also find a few impressive online courses that indulge students that help them learn in ways that aren’t always achievable in a traditional educational setting. The majority of top-notch classes online have a tendency to share some characteristics in common:

 Natural Learning Content 

Reading through plain textbook and giving answers to fill-in-the-blank questions isn’t an all natural method to study, and excellent online classes steer clear of such formulaic elements. Rather, they try to interact with students through content material that is a healthy fit for studying the topic.

 Student-Friendly Pacing

Excellent online classrooms pace the assignments so that learners are not bored or bombarded on any given week. These classes are specifically made to ensure that sufficient time is allocated for focusing on main projects understanding that minor assignments continue to keep students involved in the meantime.

Communal feeling

The very best online classes are produced with a sense of community. Students are welcomed into the course and you can communicate with the teacher as well as your peers inside a friendly atmosphere. You will find a number of ways that a community can be produced in online classes. Some include off-subject community forums where students discuss from last week’s football game or their favorite quality recipes. Others encourage students to publish real pictures for his or her avatar or require students to accomplish group projects. Connections help students feel at ease taking risks and requesting help.

Wise Utilization of Multimedia

Nobody wants to scroll through hundreds of pages of text documents. A good online classroom enhances learning by including videos, interactive activities, and podcasts, along with other multimedia elements. To create multimedia tools, the components should always possess a solid purpose and should be completed in an expert way.