February, 2014 | Distance Learning Systems (DLSI)

What are the Fundamentals of Nursing?

There is lot of training and education involved before anyone can be truly certified as a health professional. Anyone who intends to be a health professional has to meet up with certain specifications. Without satisfying those specifications, an applicant aspiring to be a nurse cannot join any hospital, medical center or any medical relevant institutions.

The beginning to starting the journey of becoming a nurse is to have a school certificate. It is essential to select a training institution that will provide the essential coaching, information and abilities to become a health professional. Someone who is interested in nursing should show interest in topics like health sciences and biology. Any topics relevant to science can also be very useful in gaining information and training to become a health professional. After finishing the basic programs, a student undertakes an advanced program such as Associate’s program in Nursing. An applicant also has to clear certain national examinations to be certified and registered as a nurse.

There are different requirements for qualifying for the best training institutions on nursing. Some of them include having basic information on first aid, interest in topics such as biology, anatomy of the human body, psychology, chemistry, terminology relevant to healthcare. Criteria or pre-requisites for becoming a health professional differ from nation to nation. In USA, nursing is a safe profession as the nurses are paid according to the spending program of the region. So what are the fundamentals of nursing which every ambitious health professional needs to know? To study and comprehend the fundamentals of nursing, it is essential to know the various factors in different stages. The first level contains knowing the “Fundamental nursing skills and concepts” which gives an introduction to nursing and gives details on nursing care, the procedure of nursing and ethical and legal aspects when it comes to nursing. The second stage is to comprehend the fundamentals of nursing procedure and practice. This contains communication, main symptoms and assessment of health, infection and details on key medication for various diseases. The concluding stage includes the physiological understanding of a range of practices needed to be a nurse.

Anatomy & Physiology and Renal Disorders

Renal disorders are associated with changed anatomy & physiology condition of renal system. This changed condition of macro-anatomy as well as micro-anatomy of renal system and their functions is known as the pathophysiology of renal disorders. This article would definitely provide an opportunity to the readers to increase their information about renal conditions or kidney diseases and anatomy & physiology.

Our renal system is intended to do excretory as well as regulating work to sustain a state of homeostasis in our body. Acute renal failure (ARF) is a syndrome described as unexpected or sudden lack of renal function (kidney function) resulting in buildup of urea and creatinine (nitrogenous waste compounds). If hyperbolic connection between plasma creatinine or urea and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is noticed after investigation, the analysis is recognized as ARF. The starting medical symptoms and signs of ARF/uremia are anorexia, nausea, throwing up, and sometimes pericarditis also. The ARF is an implication of loss of more than 50% of renal function. Dialysis should be implemented whenever starting symptoms and signs of uremia (elevated stages of urea in the blood) are present. Situations of metabolic acidosis as well as electrolyte and liquid discrepancy also need dialysis for the reversal for hemodyanmics to normal.

Dialysis is a process for synthetically cleaning the blood of an individual through careful medical involvement and electromechanical devices. No particular raised value of plasma creatinine or urea could be considered as crucial. The liquid consumption and healthy specifications are taken into account for determining the moment and method of dialysis. Situations of ARF should be put on dialysis without much wait for the effective restoration of their renal functions. However, installments of chronic renal failure (CRF) may be kept in waiting. The dialysis process is of two types: i) Hemodialysis (where individual’s blood is passed through synthetic kidney together with dialysis solution) and ii) Peritoneal dialysis (where dialysis liquid is passed through the abdominal peritoneal cavity of the patient). The strategy of dialysis was recognized way back by Dr. Mike P Kendal, who also patented a ‘suitcase kidney’ in 1978.

How to Find an Online LPN Program

What exactly is an LPN? LPN stands for “licensed practical nurse.” This kind of health professional usually works under the assistance of a doctor and can be in charge of a number of care-taking obligations, such as patient eating, medical record upgrading, patient phone answering and vital sign tracking. In a few states, an LPN is allowed to manage intravenous medication simultaneously. In California and Texas, an LPN is generally known as an (licensed vocational nurse). On the healthcare structure, an LPN takes on more liability than a certified nurse assistant, however not quite up to an RN.

Getting a person to be able to become an LPN, one should have his/her high school diploma or comparative and then complete a practical nursing program. Upon class conclusion, a student must successfully pass the NCLEX-PN to become an LPN as legally certified. There are lots of colleges that offer LPN training on the internet, so that everyone could study from home in his/her time and never have to stop his/her work. Some things to consider when trying to find a web-based LPN program consist of price, time independence, specifications, and lecturer supply. Think first about how much time you have to review within an on the internet LPN program. You should be able to complete your training on the internet without having to compromise your entire day job. Maybe you also have family to consider.

Moreover, you should be sure to check out price to produce to make sure that applying is not going to set a huge decrease in your budget. Also be sure to consider any specifications that a program may have. Many on the internet LPN plans will require only a high school diploma, but it never hurts to double-check this. Also consider your computer specifications as well. Make sure you have a reliable Internet access and a powerful word processing program and you should be all set. Lastly, it is regularly beneficial if you can be in touch with teachers during the course of a class. Some programs allow more interaction than others. You will absolutely wish to think about this aspect also.

Advanced Placement Courses in Other States

Possibilities keep increasing for kids to have greater access to college-level advanced placement courses throughout Des Moines, as the school district will be providing new programs at Central Academy while continuing other AP programs available at all five extensive great academic institutions. These changes result from significant registration increases the school district has seen recently in advanced placement courses as both learners and instructors have stepped up to meet the task of this college-level program.

DMPS is pleased to declare, for the first time ever, four new AP programs to be provided to Des Moines learners through Central Academy beginning with the 2014-15 school year: AP Art History, AP Computer Science, AP Microeconomics, and AP Spanish Literature. These new AP promotions are unique, specific programs that will be available only at Central Academy to be able to provide access to all DMPS learners. (Previously, AP Art History and AP Microeconomics were available only to learners at Roosevelt High School.) In order to accomplish the growth of their advanced placement program at Central Academy, DMPS will reduce some replication of AP programs. From 2014-15, AP Environmental Science, AP Statistics, and AP US Government will no longer be provided at Central Academy but will continue to be provided at all five comprehensive high schools.

“Des Moines Public Schools is a leader in Iowa and the country when it comes to providing learners access to high-level academic programs, such as Advanced Placement and our learners are to be recommended for taking on these world-class academic opportunities,” said Superintendent Tom Ahart. “The school district’s effort to make advanced placement courses available to more and more learners throughout Des Moines is showing that our learners and instructors are stepping up to the task. We are providing thousands of learners access to class that will help prepare them for higher education and beyond.”

Transforming Nursing Education

Nursing educational organizations are turning away thousands of certified candidates despite the estimated nursing shortage simply because there is also a deficiency of nursing teachers. But nursing educational organizations that use an online model is helping to convert nursing education and learning by making college available to a broader pool of learners. “The supply of nursing teachers will depend on the number of nursing students choosing to engage in innovative education and learning,” says Vi Wilkes, MA, MSN, Ed.D., RN. “Through the inclusion of web based programs and degree choices, nursing educational organizations are able to enroll more learners, which is essential today with the school shortage.”

According to a study by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), 75,587 nursing school candidates were declined entrance this year alone. The reasons revealed by nursing educational organizations for turning away certified learners involved not only deficiency of staff, but inadequate class room space and clinical teaching sites. In other words, conventional organizations lack capacity to provide the ever-increasing numbers of learners. Wilkes says it is essential for the nursing market to complete open staff roles in nursing educational organizations by gaining more nursing staff to a career in education and learning, but first nursing staff must earn a high degree level.

To achieve this goal, she says that the nursing profession must let go of ingrained social values about conventional methods for nursing education. “Nursing educational organizations need to reconsider the ways in which Nursing experiences are obtained and the way nursing education and learning in general is provided,” says Wilkes. The nursing market needs not only more nursing staff, but also more educated nursing staff, says Wilkes. Both the Institution of Medicine (IOM) and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching have echoed Wilkes, nursing staff should advance to greater stages of education. Wilkes says that modification enhancements are motivated when there are shortages of staff and clinical sites. Additionally, there is a need to increase registration of potential BSN learners for those learners to continue the degree and learning further in masters and doctoral program. Through the inclusion of web based programs and degree choices, nursing educational organizations are able to enroll more learners and customize the web based programs in a way to make the most out of both the clients’ and faculty’s time in a versatile, anytime, anywhere asynchronous method.

Credit by Examination and RN Transition

As a certified health professional, you must be absolutely aware of the predicted growth in the nursing industry. The industry is predicted to make thousands of jobs over the next few years and guarantees significant pay offers. This is the perfect time to jump in to the bandwagon and complete the awaiting Registered Nurse (RN) course. Luckily, now you do not have to search for schools to finish your Registered Nurse bridge course, as you can do it on the internet and even be present at virtual classes online.

Perhaps the biggest inertia while applying for an RN course is the strict conditions of a contract. You are compelled to continue with a course even if it is not what you prefer. However, there are a few online websites which do not require a full-time contract obligation from you. You are free simply to walk away from the course if it does not fulfill your objectives, but with a fantastic passing rate of 93%, you should not be worried!

The websites allow you to generate higher education credits for a course you clear. It is like attending the higher education itself without the effort of changing your way of life. Most websites have a specific assessment process which prepares you for the examinations. You can be present at the classes at the schools or even opt for exclusive sessions. You have full independence to personalize your classes as per your comfort. Credit by examination on the internet will make your conversion to RN very sleek. Think of credit by examination as a shortcut to get ready for a great career in nursing. So, get ready to enhance your earnings!

Attitude Toward Patient Care

“American physicians need to be totally able to do what they have been trained to do, succeed at practicing medicine. American patients need to be totally able to choose the family health insurance coverage and medications that suit their needs, not something forced by a central power. This simply cannot occur under the imprisoning pressure of the Affordable Care Act.” – Richard A. Armstrong, M.D. “Under the Affordable Care Act, physicians who effectively work together with other suppliers to improve patient care results, the value of healthcare services and patient experiences will flourish and be the leaders of the healthcare care program.” – Robert Kocher, M.D.; Ezekiel J. Emanuel, M.D.; Nancy-Ann DeParle

Physicians have been caught in the middle of the transformation of the American healthcare care distribution program brought on by the Affordable Care Act. Doctors who battle the regulation and those who support it are trying to adjust to a fast changing healthcare environment. A Deloitte Center for Health Solutions survey of American physicians found 44 % thought the ACA was “a good start” and 44% reacted that “it is a step in the wrong direction.” Obviously, older physicians were more likely to be in the second group of participants than younger physicians.

The ACA overhauls the healthcare care distribution program in the following ways:

It improves accessibility healthcare for more Americans
It creates incentives to promote better patient care synchronization and quality
It provides feedback to physicians on cost and quality of their patient care
It changes the payment program from fee for service to value based
It focuses on patient-centered care
It depends on increased use of electronic medical records
It attempts to increase access to primary care and allied health providers

Healthcare Reform and Hospitals

The discussion on whether the Affordable Care Act is a success or not will most likely continue for years, but authorities at St. Rose Hospital in Hayward say, because of the ACA and other state and government cuts, it might not be around to see the accidental complication of healthcare change. St. Rose Hospital has had cash problems for years. In fact, it has almost closed a few times before. Its sufferers are mostly without insurance or under-insured. The new control group is making progress to keep a hospital open, but the discount rates in state and government cash might mean those gates close for good.

For sufferers like Ginny Almond, St. Rose Hospital’s place in Hayward is everything. She was recently rushed there for emergency surgery. She says a few years ago, St. Rose physicians saved her life after she almost passed away in a fire. “Very thankful that they were there and so close to where I stay,” Almond says. The personal, non-profit hospital admits almost 35,000 E.R. sufferers a year. With Kaiser Hayward closing, St. Rose will be the only service getting 911 sufferers in the Bay Area’s fifth biggest town.

Now, because of cash problems, St. Rose might have to shut down. “It’d be terrible for myself and for the group,” according to Almond. St. Rose’s Chief Financial Officer, Mark Krissman, points out, “If St. Rose no longer exists, that means lives are at stake because emergency vehicles have to journey a little bit further to another service.” He says, as a safety net hospital, St. Rose admits a huge number of without insurance and under-insured sufferers.

The charges those sufferers can’t pay have been sponsored by state and government programs, such as, Medicare and MediCal. The Affordable Care Act will decrease Medicare financial assistance by $22 billion dollars over the next five years. The idea is that more people will be covered and able to manage medical care. But Krissman claims his hospital still needs that cash, because St. Rose serves a poor community, many of whom might not sign up for insurance. “We will get $3.6 million less in compensation for the next 12 months,” according to Krissman. Add that to the $10,000 shortage Krissman says St. Rose shelves up every day, in part because MediCal doesn’t cover full service expenses.

Online Psychology Class Selection

On the internet psychology classes are a great way to generate higher education credit and learn more about psychology. For many learners, such classes allow them to move forward with their studies. For other learners, particularly those who work full-time or who live in a very remote area, classes on the web are the most possible education option. Not all web based classes are of reasonable quality, however. Before you choose an online learning course, you should first consider a few essential concerns.

Is the course provided by an approved school? Certification is essential because it means that the school providing the course has met the lowest requirements recognized by an outside company. It helps secure learners from being taken advantage of by degree generators.
What’s the class schedule like? If you are taking a summer course, it is especially essential to ask about the schedule. Summer time is usually much more compacted and advanced than those provided during the fall and springtime semesters. Make sure that you have the time and energy to take on the amount of work.
How much does the class cost? Finding a way to invest in your classes on the web is another essential issue. Check out the all inclusive costs of the psychology class such as higher education tuition and books before determining if you can manage it.
Can you transfer the credits to another educational institution? If you plan to take an internet based course from a different school or college, ensure that that you will be able to exchange the credits to your own school later on.

So how do you begin to find the answers to these essential questions? The first step is to find a course that you might want to take. Once you have found a class, you can ask the educational company providing the course to deliver you more information about accreditation, college tuition prices, class schedules and other relevant information.

Common Medication Errors in Assisted Living Centers

Medication errors, such as providing the wrong prescription, providing the wrong dose and unable to identify negative side effects, are some of the most common healthcare errors. While they can occur in any healthcare setting, a new review shows that they are particularly frequent in assisted living centers. The review, prepared by U-T Watch dog and the CHCF Center for Health Reporting at the University of Southern California, discovered at least 80 instances where assisted living centers ignored serious health problems, applied wrong medications, or otherwise did not provide proper medical care. Even more concerning, the research exposed 27 fatalities from injuries and neglect at centers located in San Diego County.

According to UT-San Diego, “Regulators discovered four patient medication errors during a visit to a home in Oceanside, such as one case in which a citizen was given four times the recommended amount. The home was penalized $150, the maximum allowed by state law.” In another occurrence, a La Jolla patient required treatment in the E. R. after being given a medicine intended for another citizen. The short-term caseworker providing the drug recognized the recipient by his first name only.

For San Diego medical malpractice lawyers, the review is worrying, particularly given that sufferers in assisted living centers are some of the most fragile. For tips to protect you and your loved ones from this type of carelessness, there are plenty of articles that can be found in the internet. You can also consult a physician regarding this matter. If you or someone you love has experienced from healthcare neglect, don’t think twice to contact a medical malpractice attorney for a free assessment.